The 2-Minute Rule for human anatomy and physiology
The 2-Minute Rule for human anatomy and physiology
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blastocyst – phrase for that conceptus with the developmental phase that is made of about one hundred cells shaped into an inner cell mass which is fated to become the embryo and an outer trophoblast that is definitely fated to be the affiliated foetal membranes and placenta.
diabetes mellitus – problem because of destruction or dysfunction from the beta cells of the pancreas or cellular resistance to insulin that results in abnormally significant blood glucose amounts.
brachiocephalic artery – single vessel located on the appropriate facet in the body; the main vessel branching in the aortic arch; gives rise to the proper subclavian artery and the right popular carotid artery; materials blood to The pinnacle, neck, upper limb, and wall on the thoracic area.
cleavage furrow – contractile ring that forms about a cell throughout cytokinesis that pinches the mobile into two halves.
axillary artery – continuation on the subclavian artery as it penetrates the body wall and enters the axillary location; materials blood towards the location in the vicinity of The top in the humerus (humeral circumflex arteries); the vast majority of the vessel continues into the brachium and turns into the brachial artery.
central sulcus – floor landmark of the cerebral cortex that marks the boundary between the frontal and parietal lobes.
Yet, erect posture has developed several mechanical challenges—particularly, pounds bearing. These issues have needed to be satisfied by adaptations on the skeletal process.
condylar process of the mandible – thickened upward projection from posterior margin of mandibular ramus.
clavicular notch – paired notches Situated within the exceptional-lateral sides of the sternal manubrium, for articulation Along with the clavicle.
blood – liquid connective tissue composed of cellular parts—erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets—and also a fluid extracellular matrix referred to as plasma; part of the cardiovascular program.
bone marrow transplant – therapy in here which a donor’s healthier bone marrow with its stem cells replaces diseased or weakened bone check here marrow of a client.
alveolar duct – compact tube that potential customers in the terminal bronchiole towards the respiratory bronchiole and is particularly the point of attachment for alveoli.
adductor tubercle – smaller, bony bump Found about the exceptional facet of the medial epicondyle in the femur.
coracohumeral ligament – intrinsic ligament in the shoulder joint; runs through the coracoid means of the scapula to your anterior humerus.